Telecommunication Network Business Value.

Telecommunication Network Business Value.

Business value of what is obtained when the company, using telecommunications trends, we have identified? The use of the internet, extranet, intranet, and other telecommunications networks to reduce costs, shorten processing time business, supporting E-Commerce, improve cooperation working group, develop operational processes online, resource sharing, locking subscriber and suppliers, as well as developing services, and new products. This makes the application more strategic and vital telecommunications for businesses that must keep looking carabaru to compete well in the domestic market, as well as in the global market.

Internet Revolution

The rapid growth of the Internet is a revolutionary phenomenon, in computing and telecommunications. The Internet has become a network, the largest, and most important of the current network, and evolved, becoming the global information highway. Internet increasingly widespread, as more and more businesses, organizations, computers, and networks that join the global Web. Thousands of business networking, education, and research at this time, millions of interconnected computer systems and users in over 200 countries. For example, users of the internet, around the world is estimated at between 580 million and 655 million people in 2002, with an estimated 710 million to 945 million internet users, in 2004.

The Internet has no center or center kompuer telecommunications. Every message sent has a unique address code, so any internet server, it can get sent to the purpose. In addition, the internet does not have a central office, or a regulatory body. Group of individuals and corporate members, to International standards and advice, just as the Internet Society (www.isoc.org) and the World Wide Web Consortium (www.w3.org), promoting the use of the Internet and develop new communication standards. This standard is the key to the free flow of messages between different computers, and networks, in many organizations, and Internet Servive Providers (ISPs) and systems.

Apikasi Internet

The most popular applications on the Internet, is email, instant messaging, browsing websites on the World Wide Web, and participate in newsgroups and chat rooms. Internet email message usually arrives within a few seconds or a few minutes, in some countries, and may be, for data files, text, fax, and video. Software such as Internet browsers, Nescape Navigator and Internet Explorer, and other browsers, allowing millions of users to surf, on the World Wide Web with the click of multimedia information sources, stored in a variety of business pages, government, and other Web sites that are interconnected. Web site offers, information and entertainment, as well as E-Commerce website transactions between businesses and emasok, as well as customers.

Technology Trends

Technology Trends

Open systems, with limited connectivity, which uses the Internet network technology, as the basis of technology, is now a prime mover of telecommunications technology. The device web browser, HTML Web page editor, and ITerNet intranet server and network management software, network products TCP / IP, network security and firewalls are just a few examples. This technology is being applied in the application of extranet, intranet and internet, especially for e-commerce and cooperation. This trend has supported the long technical and industry towards the development of the client / server-based open systems.

An open system is a system of information using common standards, for hardware, software, applications, and networks. An open system, such as the internet, extranet, and intranet enterprise, creating a computing environment, which is open to easily accessible by the end user and computer systems, networked. Open systems provide greater connectivity, the ability to network computers, and other tools, to be able to easily access and communicate with each other, and share information. System architecture, open systems, also provides network functions efectivitas steeper rate. Meaning is an open system that allows a variety of different applications from the end user bedan solved by using a variety of computer systems, software packages and databases, provided by a variety of networks, which are interconnected. Often, software called Midddleware, can be used to help the different systems to work together.

Telecommunications also been revolutionized, through rapid change, from analog technology to digital network technology. Telecommunications system, always depend on analog transmission systems, voice-oriented, designed to send electrical frequency, variable produced by the sound waves of the human voice. However, local and global telecommunications networks, is undergoing conversion to digital transmission technology, which sends information in the form of discrete pulses, as is done by the computer. It provides:

1). Transmission speed is significantly large,
2). The movement of information in larger quantities,
3). Greater economic,
4). Lower error rate than analog systems.

In addition, digital technology allows, telecommunications networks to perform, various types of communications (data, voice, video) at the same sircuit.

Other major trends in telecommunications technology, is a change of dependency, the copper wire-based media and shortwave reception, ground-based, the fiber-optic lines and cellular, PCS, satellite communications and other wireless technologies. Optical fiber transmission, which uses pulses of laser light, offers benefits, significant, in the business of installation, and smaller size, communication kapatas a much larger, much faster transmission speed, and freedom from electrical interference. Satellite transmission offers significant advantages for organizations that need to send large amounts of data, audio, and video, in a global network, particularly to isolated areas. PCS and cellular phones, PDAs, and other wireless devices connect the PCS and cellular phones, PDAs and other wireless devices to the Internet and corporate networks.

Trends in Business Applications

Changes in technology and telecommunications industries just mentioned cause significant changes in the use of telecommunications in the business world. The trend toward more suppliers, services, technology, internet, and ssitem open, and rapid growth, the Internet, World Wide Web, as well as ikstranet, and the corporate intranet, dramatically increasing the number of telecommunication applications that can be used. As a result, today, telecommunications networks, play an important and expanding role in the process of Web-based E-Business, E-Commerce, enterprise collaboration, and other business applications, which supports strategic objectives, and operational management in both large corporations and companies small.

Telecommunication Networks - Networking Company

Form a network within the Company.

Telecommunications and networking technology works by using the Internet and revolutionize business and society. Business has become a networked, Internet, Web, intranets and extranets to form a network of business processes and employees together, and connect them with customers, suppliers and other related parties. Companies and working groups can work together more creatively, manage operations bisns this is fast changing.

Trends in Telecommunication.

Telecommunications adlah exchange of information in any form (voice, data, text, images, audio, video) through a computer-based network. Trends occurring in the field of telecommunications has a significant impact on management decisions in this field. Therefore, you should know the major trends in the telecommunications industry, technology, and applications that significantly improve the alternatives to the professionals and business managers.

Technical Fundamentals of Database Management

Database management

Just imagine how difficult it is to get information from the information system, if data is stored in an irregular manner, or if there is no systematic way to pull data. Hence, in an information system, data resources must be organized and structured in a logical way so that they can be easily accessed, processed efficiently, quickly withdrawn, and managed effectively. Thus, the method of data structures and data access, ranging from a simple to complex, has been established to be able to efficiently manage and access data stored by information systems. This section will explore these concepts, as well as other concepts are more technical than a database management.

Database structure.

The relationship between the various elements are stored in separate data daatabase based on one of the few structures or logical data models. Software DBMS (Database Management System) is designed to use specific data structures in order to give the end user quick and easy access to the information stored in the database. Five basic structure of the database includes model hierarchical, network, relational, object-oriented, and multidimensional.

Hierarchical structure; DBMS software,. Early use of hierarchical structure, which makes the relationship anatar notes forming a hierarchical or tree-like structure. In the traditional hierarchical model, all cartatan are dependent, and is set in a multi-level structure, composed of the root note and a number of subordinate levels.

Network structure;  tissue structures to represent more complex logical relationships, and is still used by some mainframe DBMS software. This structure allows a many-to-many relationship between records, in other words, the model of the network can access the data elements to follow one of several paths, as elements of the data or any record can be linked to many other data elements.

Relational structures; models Realational model is the most widely used of the three structures database. This model is used by most DBMS software, microcomputers, and medium-scale systems and mainframes. In the relational models, all data elements are stored in the database is seen in the form of simple tables.

Multidimensional structures; multidimensional database structure is a variation of the relational models that use multidimensional structures to organize data and present relationships between data.Anda can visualize multidimensional structures as boxes and boxes of data in a data grid. Each side of the box is considered as a dimension of the data.
Object-oriented data structures; model object-oriented database is considered to be one of the key technologies of the new generation of Web-based multimedia applications.

Data Resource Management

Data are important resources of an organization, which need to be managed, such as managing critical assets, in other businesses. Currently, it can not survive or succeed without quality data, the internal operations and their external environment.

This is why many organizations and managers need to practice the management of data resources, that is a managerial activity that applies information technology systems, such as data base management, data warehouse and other data management tasks to manage an organization's data resources in order to meet the information needs oihak-parties with an interest in their business. In this post I will show you, the implications menegerial self, using technology, and resource management data organization, in order to meet the information needs of the business.

Fundamentals of Data Concepts.

Character; logical elements most basic data is character, consisting of a letter, number, or other symbol. One could argue that the bits (byte) of data elements that are more basic, but bear in mind that the term refers to the physical storage elements provided by the computer hardware. 

Field; subsequent; higher level of data is a field, or a piece of data. A field consists of a group of interconnected characters. For example, the character of the letters in a person's name to form field names, (or usually, field, last name, first name, middle name and acronym) and the grouping of figures in the number of sales will form field sales amount. In particular data field represents an attribute (a characteristic or quality) of some entities (objects, people, places, and events). For example, the salary of an employee is a commonly used field data, which describes, an employee entity.

Note; Fields interconnected grouped for Formatting a note. So a record represents a collection of attributes that describe the entity. For example cantatan payroll for someone to explain various attributes, names numbers and rates.

File; interconnected group of records is called a data file, or table. Thus, the employee file will contain a record of the various employees of a company. For example: payroll files, document files and graphic image files.

Database; is an integrated collection of data elements are logically interconnected. Database consolidate various records formerly stored in separate files combined into one common data elements that provide data for many applications.

Types of Database.

Ongoing developments in information technology and applications normally have produced some kind of evolution of the primary database.

Data base of operations; Stores detailed data needed to support business processes and operations of a company. Database operations are also referred to as the area is called database (SADB), database transactions (transaction database) and the production database (production database).

Distributed Databases; Many organizations replicate and distribute a variety of copy or part of the database to the server network into various sites. Distributed databases can be housed in a server network World Wide Web, on corporate intranets and extranets, or on other company networks.

External Database; access to rich information from an external database is available free of with or without, the cost of the many sources from the World Wide Web. Web site provides an endless variety of types of pages hyperlinked multimedia documents in a hypermedia database for your access.

Application Software: Application to End Users.

Introduction of the Software

Overview of the various main types of software, where you work with computers, and will also discuss the various characteristics and their purpose and give some examples of the use of them. Before we begin, let's see an example of software in the business world is always changing.

Software Business Applications

Thousands of special software, available to support specific end-user applications, in business and other fields. For example, software applications supporting business reengineering, and business process automation, with a strategic e-business applications, such as Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), and Supply Chain Management (SCM). Other example is the software that can be operated on the Web, such as E-Commerce, or in various functional areas such as Human Resource Management, Accounting and Finance. There are still other software that empowers business managers and praktisis with decision support tools, such as data mining, enterprise information portals, or Knowledge Management System.

We will not discuss in detail the applications mentioned here, but yet we discuss next, on a variety of software and business applications. For example in our next post we will discuss Data Warehousing, Data transfer, application accounting, marketing, production, human resources and financial management, and customer relationship management, enterprise resource planning, supply chain management, E-Commerce and Decision Support Systems . All we will discuss in the next post.

Suite Software and Integrated Package
Let's begin our discussion of the general application software known by looking at the various Suite Software. This was done because of productivity software, the most widely used, put together a suite of software, such as Microsoft Office, Lotus Smart Suite, Corel Word Perfect Office and Star Office from Sun, studying the components they gave us an overview of the software tools important that you can use to enhance your productivity.
A software suite cost is much cheaper than the total cost of buying the software in them separately. Another plus is that all programs using the Graphical User Interface (GUI) which is almost identical to the symbol tools, line status, and so on, which gives them the look and taste the same, and make them easier to learn and use. Software Suite as well as various tools like spell checker, and a wizard to help improve their efficiency. Other major advantages is the suite of programs, designed to work together without being seen and import each file with ease, no matter what program you're using at the moment. This capability makes the suite more efficient and easier to use than using different types of software version separately.
Of course, putting so many programs and features together in a large super-sized pack has beberpa weakness. Critics of the industry argue that the world has many features in the software suite is never used by most end users. The suites are taking a lot of places, from 100 megabytes to 150 megabytes over, tegantung on which version or which function you install. Thus, such software sometimes, jokingly, referred to by detractors developer tools. The cost of the suite can vary from the low of $ 100 for the full version of some of the suite editions. These weaknesses is one of the reasons for the continued use of an integrated package such as Microsoft Works, Lotus e-Suite Workplace, AppleWorks, and others.

Computer Systems: End User and Company Computing

Hardware analysis

All computers, is a system of input, processing, output, storage, and control. We will discuss the trends, applications, and some of the basic concepts of various types of computer systems in use today. We will also discuss the changing technologies for input, output, and storage is provided by peralatanperiferal that is part of modern computer systems.

Types of Computer Systems.

Nowadays, computer systems are available in a variety of channels, shapes and computing capabilities. Development of hardware and software is very fast and the changing needs of end-users continue to encourage the emergence of a new computer model, from a combination cell phone / PDA with a very small size to multi-CPU mainframe to a very large company.

Categories such as mainframe systems, medium scale, and microcomputers are used to help us expedite the processing power and the number of end users that can be supported by various types of computer .. However, this is not klasisfikasi very different from each other, but still overlap. Thus, other names usually given to mention the usefulness of a particular type of computer. For example, a personal computer and technical work.

Computer Networks,

Network Computer (NC), is a category of microcomputers designed with the Internet and corporate intranets by administrative staff, pengawai operations, and other staff who have special computer skills or limited. NC is a low-cost microcomputers, secure, and form a network with no or minimal disk storage. Users NC depending on the intranet and internet servers to Web browsers and operating systems, software applications, as well as the access and storage of data.

One of the most intersting of the computer network is the low cost of purchase, renewal, maintenance, and support when compared to a full-featured PC. Other advantage for the business include ease of distribution and licensing of software, computing platforms standardization, reduction of support requirements for the end user, and improve the management of melaluimanagemen centralization and control the company's computer network resources.

Information Appliances,

Microcomputer equipment of only a handful hand, personal digital assistant (PDA), is the most popular tools for information appliances category. PDAs, Web-enabled using the touch screen, pen-based handwriting recognition or keypad, so that employees who travel frequently, you can send and receive email, access the Web site, and the exchange of information, such as planning meetings, things to do, and sales contracts with their desktop PCs, or Web server.

The information appliances can also take the form of video games and other tools related to TV. These tools allow you to surf the World Wide Web or send and receive email, and watching TV or playing video games, at the same time. Other information equipment, including wireless PDAs and mobile phones, which can be connecting to the internet, and telephone-based home appliances, which can send and receive emails, and access the Web site

Computer Terminal,

Computer Terminal, is undergoing a massive conversion to the network computer equipment. Dumb terminals, namely keyboards, monitors with limited processing capability, but replaced with smart terminals, networks of computers that have been modified. Also includes a network terminal, which can be a Windows terminal, which relies on a network server for Windows software, processing power, and storage, or internet terminal, which relies on the Internet or intranet Web site server for operating systems and applications-software.

Smart Terminal, has many forms, and can perform data entry and processing tasks, information independently. This includes the use of a fairly wide range of terminal transactions in banks, retail stores, factories, and other workplaces. For example, Automated Teller Machine (ATM), a tape recorder factory production, and the terminal point of sale in retail stores. Smart terminals using the keypad, touch screen, item code scanner, and other input methods, to capture data, and interact with the end user, during the transaction, while controlling servers or computers in a network Lanya for further transaction processing

Business Process Re-Engineering

One of the most important implementations of competitive strategy is business-process reengineering. (BPR)., Often referred to only as reengineering. Re-engineering is the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve the dramatic improvements in cost, quality, speed, and service. Thus, BPR combines a strategy to Promote business innovation with a strategy to make a huge improvement over the company's business processes in order to become much stronger and become a more successful competitor in the marketplace.

While the potential benefits of engineering is high, there is also the risk of failure and the level of disruption of the organization. Undertake radical change business processes to dramatically improve the efficiency and effectiveness is no easy task. For example, many companies use software Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) functional to reengineer, automate, and integrate the process of manufacturing, distribution, finance, and human resources. While many companies have reported impressive gains with engineering projects through the ERP, many are failing or have failed to achieve dramatic improvements they're after.

Making an agile enterprise; Agility in business performance is the ability of the company to prosper in a rapidly changing global marketplace and continually fragmented for products and services of high quality, good performance, and tailored to the customer. Agile company that can make a profit in a market with a broad product selection and bermasa short lived, and can produce orders individually and with a great amount. The company supports mass customization by offering individualized products while maintaining high production volumes. An agile company relies heavily on Internet technologies to integrate and manage business processes, while providing the processing power of information to serve many customers individual.

There are four basic strategies that should be implemented to become a lincah.Pertama, customers of the company whose products and services considered agile as a solution to their individual problems. So, the price of the product can be determined based on its value as a solution, not based on the cost of production. Second, agile company working with customers, suppliers, and other companies, even competitors. This allows the company to market the product quickly and efficient, no matter where the resources are and whoever owns them. Third, a nimble company can survive when there is a change and uncertainty. The Company uses a flexible organizational structure to fit the ever changing customer opportunities and different. Fourth, nimble companies that can increase the impact of human resources and knowledge they have. In the spirit of maintaining an entrepreneurial spirit, nimble company that can provide a high incentive for responsibility, adaptability, and innovation employees.

Creating Virtual Company; In a dynamic global business environment today, the formation of virtual enterprise can be one of the most important strategic use of information technology. Virtual enterprise (also called virtual corporation or virtual organizations) is an organization that uses information technology to connect people, organizations, assets and ideas.

Building a company to generate knowledge; For many companies today, lasting competitive advantage can only be owned by them, if they should they become a company that can produce knowledge or organizational learning. This means consistently creating new business knowledge, disseminate it widely throughout the organization, and to quickly construct new knowledge into products and services.

Companies that can produce knowledge using two kinds of knowledge. The first is explicit knowledge, ie, data, documents, everything that is written or stored in a computer. Type these is implicit knowledge, which is knowledge of "how to do something", which is within the workers.

Knowledge Management Systems; Management knowledge is to be one of the major strategic use of information technology. Many companies build a knowledge management system (KMS) to manage organizational learning and ways of doing business. The purpose of this system is to help workers create \ set and making available important business knowledge, wherever and whenever it is needed in the organization. This includes a variety of processes, procedures and patents, employment references, formulas, "best practices", prediction and improvement.

Building a Customer Focused Business

For many companies, the value of their primary business to be customer-focused business lies in their ability to retain customers it loyal, anticipate future needs, respond to customer concerns, and are providing high berkuatitas customer service. Focus on customer value strategy recognizes that quality, not price, has been a major determinant in customer perception of the value. From the customer's point of view, companies that consistently offer the best value able to track the preferences of each customer, following the market trend, the supply of products, services and information, anytime, anywhere, and provide customer service tailored to the needs of each customer. Besides Internet technology has created strategic opportunities for companies, large and small, to offer services and products that are fast, responsive, and high quality are adjusted to each customer's preference.
Internet technology can make the customer be the focal point of customer relationship management (CRM), e-business and other applications. . System's CRM system, the Internet, intranets and extranets. creating new channels for interactive communication within a company and its customers, and with suppliers, business partners and others in the external environment. This allows continuous interaction with customers to most business functions and encourage cross-functional cooperation with its customers in terms of product development, marketing, delivery, service and technical support.

Typically, customers use the Internet to make a complaint asking questions, evaluating the product, ask for support, and create and report on their purchases. By using the Internet and corporate intranets, experts in a variety of business functions in all enterprise dapatmemberi contributions of an effective response. This prompted the creation of cross-functional group discussion and problem-solving team formed by the involvement of subscriber, service and support to customers. Even Intrernet and intranet support to our suppliers and business partners can be used to register them in a certain way in order to ensure the shipment on time or range of components and quality services to meet the company's commitment to its customers. This is how the business shows focus on value for customers.
Relationships ilustration in customer-focused business. Intranet, extranet, e-Commerce websites and internal business processes that run over the Web, established IT platform does not seem to support this model of e-Business. This allows the business to focus on targeting the types of customers they really want, and "own" the entire experience with the company's business customers. Businesses that successfully facilitate all business processes that impact their customers with a complete view of each customer, so they have the information they need to offer their customers high quality services tailored to each customer. Business that focuses on helping customers in their e-commerce customers to help themselves to themselves., With ttap help customers do their work. Finally, businesses that successfully nurture online communities of customers, employees, and business partners, which may help the development of cooperation to provide a memorable experience for the customer.

Compete Using Information Technology.

Fundamentals of Strategic Advantage.

Strategic IT; is important for you to see not only the information system as a set of technologies that support business operations, working groups and companies that work together efficiently or to take effective decisions. Information technology can change the way many businesses competitive. So you have to look at a strategic information system, which is an important competitive network, making way for a renewal of the organization and as an important investment in technology that can help companies adopt a strategic and business processes that enable it to reverse or change themselves in order to survive and succeed this is in today's business environment is dynamic.

Competitive Strategy Concepts; concept Competitive Strategy will create a Strategic Information Systems, information systems that support or shape posisikompetitif and strategies of the business enterprise. So the strategic information system can be any information system (TPS, MIS, DSS, etc.) that use information technology to help organizations gain competitive advantage, reduce competitive disadvantage, or to meet other corporate strategic objectives.

Use of Information Technology Strategy

a). Cost Leadership Strategy; Being a manufacturer of products and services that are low cost in the industry. In addition, companies can find ways to help suppliers or customers reduce their costs or increase the cost of its competitors.

b). Strategy Diferensasi; Developing ways to differentiate products and services from its competitors or competitors differentiation advantage.

c). Innovation Strategy; Finding new ways to do business. This may involve the development of a variety of products and services that are unique, or enter into, market or niche market is unique.

d). Growth Strategy; Significantly expands the company's ability to produce goods and services, expand into global markets, diversify products and services or integrated, into the related products and services.

e). Strategic Alliance; Creating new business relationships and alliances with customers, suppliers, competitors, consultants and other companies. This relationship can be include mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, forming a "virtual company" or marketing agreement, between a manufacturing or distribution business with its trading partners.